Zochitika zamoto zimawulula anthu ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi, zida zawo zozimitsa moto, zida zopumira mpweya komanso magalimoto oyaka moto kuzinthu zambiri zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe.
Utsi, mwaye ndi zinyalala zimatha kupha khansa.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, ku United States, kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2019, khansa yapantchito yobwera chifukwa cha zoipitsa izi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ozimitsa moto omwe adamwalira ali pantchito.
Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gulu lamoto lizilimbitsa kuwononga magalimoto ozimitsa moto kuti ateteze thanzi la ozimitsa moto.M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani momwe mungachotsere mwasayansi magalimoto ndi zida zozimitsa moto.
Kodi decontamination galimoto yozimitsa moto ndi chiyani?
Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto yamoto kumatanthawuza njira yotsuka bwino galimotoyo ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pamalo opulumutsira, ndiyeno kunyamula zida zowonongeka kubwerera kumalo ozimitsa moto m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotalikirana ndi anthu.Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kuwonekera kosalekeza kwa ma carcinogens komanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, mkati mwa kabati yamoto komanso kudzera pazida zosiyanasiyana zozimitsa moto.Njira zodzitetezera ku magalimoto ozimitsa moto zimaphatikizapo mkati ndi kunja kwa galimotoyo.
Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto yamoto
Choyamba, kabati yoyera ndiyofunikira, chifukwa ozimitsa moto onse omwe amatumizidwa kuti apulumutse mishoni amakonzekera kupulumutsa kuchokera ku cab, ndikuyenda pagalimoto zozimitsa moto kupita ndi kuchokera pamalowo.Pofuna kuteteza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ozimitsa moto, kabatiyo iyenera kukhala yopanda fumbi ndi mabakiteriya, komanso ma carcinogens.Izi zimafuna kuti mkati mwa galimoto zozimitsa moto zikhale zosalala, zosagwira chinyezi komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa.
Kuyeretsa mkati mwa galimoto yozimitsa moto kumatha kuchitika pamalo ozimitsa moto ndipo kumakhala ndi njira ziwiri:
Pachiyambi choyamba, malo onse amkati mwagalimoto amatsukidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena zotsukira zina zoyenera ndi madzi kuchotsa dothi, mabakiteriya kapena zinthu zina zovulaza.
Mu sitepe yachiwiri, malo amkati amayeretsedwa kuti aphe mabakiteriya omwe atsala.
Izi siziyenera kuphatikizirapo zigawo zamapangidwe monga zitseko zamkati, makoma, pansi, ndi mipando, koma zonse zomwe ozimitsa moto amakumana nazo (zojambula, ma intercom, mahedifoni, ndi zina zotero).
kuwononga kunja
Kuyeretsa kunja kwa galimoto yozimitsa moto kwakhala ntchito yachizoloŵezi ya dipatimenti yozimitsa moto, koma tsopano cholinga cha kuyeretsa bwino sikuli kokha kukongola.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zowonongeka ndi zinthu zoopsa pamoto, timalimbikitsa kuti ozimitsa moto aziyeretsa galimoto yamoto pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse kapena kamodzi pa tsiku, malingana ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito ndi maulendo afupipafupi a dipatimenti iliyonse yamoto.
Chifukwa chiyani kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ozimitsa moto ndikofunikira?
Kwa nthawi yaitali, ozimitsa moto sankadziwa kuopsa kokhala ndi poizoni.M'malo mwake, Thandizo la Cancer Ozimitsa Moto (FCSN) limafotokoza za kuipitsidwa kofala:
Ozimitsa moto - omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kukumana ndi zowonongeka pamalo opulumutsira - stow zida zowonongeka mu cab ndikubwerera kumalo ozimitsa moto.
Utsi woopsa ukhoza kudzaza mpweya mu kanyumbako, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tingasamutsidwe kuchoka ku zida zoipitsa kupita kumalo amkati.
Zida zoipitsidwa zidzapatutsidwa ku nyumba yozimitsa moto, komwe zidzapitilizabe kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kutulutsa poizoni.
Kuzungulira kumeneku kumapangitsa aliyense kukhala pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi ma carcinogens-osati ozimitsa moto okhawo omwe ali pamalopo, koma omwe ali pamalo ozimitsa moto, achibale (chifukwa ozimitsa moto mosazindikira amabweretsa zowopsa kunyumba), ndi aliyense amene amayendera anthu pamalopo.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi International Association of Fire Fighters anapeza kuti magolovesi amakonda kukhala oipitsidwa kwambiri kuposa masuti amoto."Kuwonongeka kosamalitsa kwa magalimoto kumaoneka kuti kumachepetsa zowononga zambiri," ofufuza akutero.
Pomaliza, kuwonongeka kwa zida zozimitsa moto ndi ozimitsa moto kungathandize kuteteza ozimitsa moto kuzinthu zowononga kwambiri.Tiyeni tichitepo kanthu ndikupangitsa magalimoto anu ozimitsa moto kukhala oyera!
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-01-2023