We amakhulupirira kuti aliyense amadziwa kuti magalimoto ozimitsa moto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto ndi kuthandizira masoka, koma m'mayiko ambiri, magalimoto ozimitsa moto amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zadzidzidzi.M'malo mwake, chithandizo chatsoka chimakhala chovuta nthawi yomweyo, ndipo magalimoto odziyimira pawokha sangathe kuchita ntchito zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku.Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira yofananira yamagalimoto amtundu wamitundu yambiri imatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Magalimoto oyaka moto oyambirira komanso ofunika kwambiri amasiku ano amakhala ndi makwerero achitsulo, mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri, zozimitsa moto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, zida zodzitetezera, zovala zotetezera, zida zowonongeka, zida zapadera zopulumutsira, ndi zina zotero. kukhala ndi matanki osungira madzi ndi mapampu apakati., zida zozimira moto za pulasitiki za thovu ndi zida zina zazikulu ndi zapakati zozimitsa moto zokha.
Kwa moto wamba, matanki osungira madzi amtundu wa magalimoto ozimitsa moto atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto molingana ndi matanki osungiramo madzi am'malo akuluakulu ndi mapampu amadzi othamanga kwambiri kapena mizinga yamadzi amoto.Komabe, ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, madzi okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zozimitsa moto pozimitsa moto.Zida mwachiwonekere sizokwanira.
Zomera zopangira mankhwala siziyenera kuzimitsidwa ndi madzi, koma ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga;nyumba zosanjikizana sizingathe kuzimitsidwa ndi magalimoto oyaka moto amtundu wa thanki yosungira madzi okha, motero amakhala ndi magalimoto ozimitsa moto;ngozi zamoto zokhudzana ndi ngozi za ndege zilinso ndi ma eyapoti odziwa ntchito Kupulumutsa magalimoto oyaka moto;kwa moto m'makina amtengo wapatali ndi zida, zida, zakale zofunikira, mabuku ndi zolemba zakale, ndi zina zambiri, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi luso komanso akatswiri.
1. Zimitsani moto mwachangu m'matauni
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zozimitsira moto kuzimitsa moto mwachangu - galimoto yozimitsa moto
Mitundu yosavuta ya magalimoto ozimitsa moto imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozimitsa moto m'matauni.Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zili pamalowo kapena madzi otengera madzi pozimitsa moto.Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati magalimoto operekera madzi opanda nsanja pamagalimoto ena ozimitsa moto.
Sungani ndi kusuntha madzi kuti azimitsa moto mwachangu - galimoto yoyaka moto yosungira madzi
Ndi galimoto yofunikira yozimitsa moto kwa ozimitsa moto ndi post fire brigade ya mabungwe achitetezo cha anthu.Chifukwa chakuti galimotoyo imakhala ndi madzi osiyana, imatha kugwira ntchito zosavuta komanso zolekanitsa zozimitsa moto tsiku ndi tsiku m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi ochepa, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zopanda madzi zopanda nsanja komanso zipangizo zoyendera pamoto.Ulendo wa mzere wa madzi.
2. Kupulumutsa mwachangu pamalo apadera amoto
Madzi oyaka moto amazimitsa moto - galimoto yamoto ya pulasitiki ya thovu
Galimoto yamoto ya pulasitiki ya foam ndi galimoto yozimitsa moto yofunikira ya akatswiri ozimitsa moto m'mizinda yayikulu.Ndizoyenera kuzimitsa ngozi zoyaka komanso zoyaka moto zamadzimadzi.Ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzimitsa ngozi zamoto zamafuta osapsa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga zida za petrochemical, madoko a mapaipi amafuta, ndi ma eyapoti.Galimoto yozimitsa moto ndiyofunika.
Imakwaniritsa zozimitsa moto malinga ndi luso laukadaulo la pulasitiki ya thovu.(mapulasitiki okhala ndi thovu amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, madzi abwino, kupitiliza mwamphamvu, kukana koyaka moto, kusamutsa kutentha kosauka, komanso kumamatira kwambiri. Mapulasitiki okhala ndi thovu amatha kupopera panthawi yozimitsa moto kuti aphimbe zinthu zomwe zikuyaka. Malinga ndi chotchinga cha nthunzi yoyaka moto, gasi ndi mtengo wa calorific kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chozimitsa moto)
Madzi osakhala amadzimadzi amazimitsa moto mwachangu - galimoto yamoto yofutukuka kwambiri
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha chitukuko cha zachuma, teknoloji yozimitsa moto ikukonzedwanso.Kuwotcha kwamoto kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi mtundu watsopano wa luso lapamwamba komanso lotsika mtengo lozimitsa moto.Chithovu chokwera kwambiri ndi mtundu wa zida zamakina thovu lamagetsi, lomwe lasintha kwambiri zida zozimitsa moto poyerekeza ndi thovu lotsika komanso lapakati.Amagwiritsa ntchito thovu la polyurethane, kukana moto kwabwino, kutsika kocheperako komanso madzi amphamvu pozimitsa moto., ndi chimodzimodzi monga yapita thovu pulasitiki moto galimoto, malinga ndi chatsekedwa ntchito, nthunzi ntchito, madzi kuzirala ntchito zikudutsana wina ndi mzake kukwaniritsa cholinga cha moto kumenyana.
Kuzimitsa moto koyenera komanso kofulumira m'madera omwe mapaipi a laibulale, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, ndi makina olondola kwambiri ndi zida zili - magalimoto oyaka moto a CO2.
Kutoleredwa kwa mabuku mu chubu la laibulale ndi zosonkhanitsidwa zamtengo wapatali mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi chuma chauzimu cha anthu.Kuphatikiza pa kuzimitsa nthawi yomweyo ngozi zamoto, ndikofunikira kusunga zinthu zotere momwe mungathere.Kuphatikiza apo, palinso ndalama zopangira zida zina ndi mita.Ngati ndizokwera kwambiri kapena zida zili ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala patsogolo kuti zisungidwe pamene moto uzimitsidwa.
Choncho, ndondomeko zam'mbuyomu zotetezera moto sizinathe kukwaniritsa cholingacho, ndipo magalimoto amoto a CO2 ayenera kubadwa nthawi ndi nthawi.Mwina tsopano zozimitsa moto za CO2 ndizogwiritsa ntchito zazikulu.Chifukwa gasi wamadzimadzi samayaka ndipo sawotcha, siwoyendetsa komanso sawononga.Nthawi kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwambiri kutentha, kuti akwaniritse cholinga mofulumira kuzirala.Kuonjezera apo, sikophweka kuwononga zinthu zina kupatula zida zoyaka.CO2 yochuluka yosefukira imatsitsa madzi omwe ali mu oxygen yamadzimadzi, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chozimitsa moto nthawi yomweyo.
Kuzimitsa moto mwachangu kwa zida zamagetsi zopangira ngozi zamoto - galimoto yamoto ya ufa
Galimoto yamtundu wotereyi ndiyowonjezerapo moto yomenyera chithovu chamoto wa pulasitiki, ndi zida zowonjezedwa zamoto zomenyera gasi ndi zida zopangira jenereta, ndipo ndizoyenera kuchita ngozi zazikulu komanso zazitali zamapaipi amafuta.
Malingana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zamoyo mu ufa kuti kulimbana ndi moto, zigawo za nthaka zagalasi zimatha kupangidwanso pa kutentha kwakukulu, ndiyeno chotchinga cha okosijeni chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa moto.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto pamlingo wofanana ndi CO2, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazozimitsa moto zofunika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto oyaka moto imagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa ngozi zamoto m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta.Ndizomveka komanso zothandiza kufananiza magalimoto ozimitsa moto osiyanasiyana kuti agwire ntchito zovuta zopulumutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2022