Galimoto yozimitsa thovu imakhala ndi chassis ndi zida zapadera kumtunda kwake.Zipangizo zake zapadera makamaka zimaphatikizirapo kutengera mphamvu, thanki yamadzi, thanki ya thovu, bokosi la zida, chipinda chopopera, pampu yamoto, pampu ya vacuum, chipangizo chosakanikirana chosakanikirana ndi thovu ndi polojekiti yamoto, ndi zina zotere. zomwe zimatha kuzimitsa moto paokha.Ndizoyenera makamaka kulimbana ndi moto wamafuta monga mafuta, komanso zimatha kupereka madzi osakaniza ndi thovu kumalo oyaka moto.Ndi bizinesi ya petrochemical komanso malo oyendera mafuta.Zida zofunika kuzimitsa moto akatswiri pa eyapoti ndi m'mizinda.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya galimoto yamoto ya thovu ndikutulutsa mphamvu ya injini ya chassis kudzera pakuchotsa mphamvu, kuyendetsa pampu yamoto kuti igwire ntchito kudzera pazida zotumizira, kusakaniza madzi ndi thovu mugawo lina kudzera pa mpope wamoto ndi thovu kuchulukana kusakaniza chipangizo, ndiyeno perekani chowunikira moto ndi Chozimitsa moto cha thovu chimapopera kuti uzimitse moto.
Mtengo wa PTO
Galimoto zozimitsa moto za thovu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kutengera mphamvu kwa injini yayikulu yamagalimoto, ndipo makonzedwe a kunyamulira magetsi amatha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Pakali pano, magalimoto oyaka moto a thovu apakati ndi olemera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito sandwich mtundu wa power take-off (gearbox front-mounted) ndi drive shaft power take-off (gearbox rear-mounted), ndipo magetsi amtundu wa masangweji amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa. mphamvu ya injini yayikulu ndikuyitumiza kudzera munjira yotumizira.Pampu yoperekera madzi imayendetsa pampu yamadzi kuti igwire ntchito kuti ikwaniritse ntchito ziwiri.
Tanki ya thovu
Tanki yamadzi ya thovu ndiye chidebe chachikulu chagalimoto yozimitsa thovu kuti ilowetse chozimitsira moto.Malingana ndi chitukuko cha makampani otetezera moto, amatha kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, magalasi a polyester fiberglass ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo tsopano pang'onopang'ono ayamba kukhala zitsulo zina za carbon ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Bokosi lazida
Ambiri mwa mabokosi zida ndi zitsulo chimango welded nyumba, ndipo mkati amapangidwa ndi mbale zonse zotayidwa aloyi kapena mbale zitsulo.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mawonekedwe amkati a bokosi la zida amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: mtundu wokhazikika wogawa, ndiye kuti, mtundu uliwonse wa chimango umakhazikika ndipo sungathe kusinthidwa;Magawo osunthika, ndiye kuti, chimango chogawa chimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu aloyi, ndipo pali zokongoletsera mkati.Nthawiyi ndi yosinthika;mtundu wa chojambulira chokoka, ndiko kuti, zida zamtundu wa kabati-chikoka ndizosavuta kutenga, koma kupanga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri;mtundu wozungulira wa chimango, ndiye kuti, gawo lililonse limapangidwa kukhala zida zazing'ono zodulira zida, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto oyaka moto ochokera kunja.
Pompo Moto
Pakalipano, mapampu amoto omwe amatumizidwa pamoto wamoto ku China akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mapampu am'mlengalenga (mapampu apansi otsika kwambiri), ndiko kuti, mapampu apakati apakati, monga BS30, BS40, BS60, R100 (zochokera kunja). ), etc. Kuthamanga kwapakatikati ndi kutsika komwe kumaphatikizapo mapampu amoto, mapampu amtundu wambiri wa centrifugal monga 20.10 / 20.40, 20.10 / 30.60, 20.10 / 35.70, KSP import), etc. Mapampu apamwamba ndi otsika kwambiri, monga NH20.NH30 (kulowetsa), 40.10 / 6.30 etc. Onsewa ali ndi mapampu apakati ndi kumbuyo.2.5 Chipinda chopopera ndi chofanana ndi bokosi la zida, ndipo chipinda cha pompu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowotcherera chokhala ndi chimango cholimba.Kuphatikiza pa mpope wamoto, palinso malo a zipangizo zokhudzana ndi mpope, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti ozimitsa moto azigwira ntchito.
Foam proportional kusakaniza chipangizo
Chipangizo chosakanikirana ndi thovu ndiye chida chachikulu choyamwitsa ndikunyamula madzi a thovu mumlengalenga wozimitsa moto wa thovu.Ikhoza kusakaniza madzi ndi thovu molingana.Nthawi zambiri, pali magawo atatu osakanikirana a 3%, 6% ndi 9%.Pakali pano, zosakaniza za thovu zomwe zimapangidwira ku China zimakhala zamadzimadzi, ndipo chiŵerengero chosakanikirana ndi 6%.Zosakaniza nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: PH32, PH48, ndi PH64.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mapampu ambiri omwe amatumizidwa kunja komanso otsika kwambiri komanso mapampu apakati komanso otsika amatengera pampu ya mphete yamtundu wa thovu yosakanikirana yosakanikirana, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mpope.Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto ozimitsa moto a thovu.
Njira yozimitsira moto ya thovu: thovu limakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, madzimadzi abwino, kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kukana moto, kutsika kwamafuta komanso kumamatira kwambiri.Zinthu zakuthupi izi zimatheketsa kubisala msanga pamwamba pa madzi oyaka moto, kulekanitsa kusamutsidwa kwa nthunzi yoyaka, mpweya ndi kutentha, ndikukhala ndi kuziziritsa kuti zigwire ntchito yozimitsa moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2023