Magalimoto ozimitsa moto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri populumutsa mwadzidzidzi moto wosiyanasiyana ndi masoka osiyanasiyana komanso ngozi.Pali mitundu yambiri ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono.Mapangidwe aukadaulo agalimoto yozimitsa moto makamaka amasankha chassis yoyenera molingana ndi ntchito ndi zofunikira za magalimoto oyaka moto osiyanasiyana, ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kake potengera mphamvu yofananira ndi kuwunika kwa axle.Chipangizo chapadera ndi mtima wa galimoto yamoto, yomwe ingasankhidwe ku misonkhano ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe alipo, komanso akhoza kupangidwa mwatsopano malinga ndi zosowa.
Mapangidwe a magalimoto ozimitsa moto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi izi:
Dziwani zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto ozimitsa moto
Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito za magalimoto oyaka moto makamaka zimatanthawuza zizindikiro zapadera za ntchito.Zizindikiro zapadera zogwirira ntchito zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka malinga ndi ntchito zapadera za galimoto yamoto.Nthawi zambiri, zisonyezo zapadera zantchito zimatsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuwunika kwaukadaulo wazogulitsa zomwe zilipo, kafukufuku wamsika, zosowa zamakasitomala, zomwe zingafune ndi zina.monga:
(1) Galimoto yozimitsa moto yamtundu wa tanki: Zizindikiro zapadera zimaphatikizira kuyenda kwa mpope wamoto, mawonekedwe owunikira moto, mphamvu ya tanki yamadzi, ndi zina zambiri.
(2) Kupulumutsa odana ndi galimoto: ntchito zazikulu zopulumutsira ndi zizindikiro zaumisiri, monga kukweza kulemera kwa crane, mphamvu yokoka, ntchito ya jenereta, kuunikira kounikira, etc.
Zizindikiro zina zapadera zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto omenyera moto zimatengeranso mawonekedwe awo apadera ogwirira ntchito kuti adziwe zizindikiro zogwira ntchito.
Zizindikiro zoyambira zamagalimoto oyaka moto (kuphatikiza mphamvu zamagalimoto, kuchulukira kwamafuta, kusungitsa mabuleki, kukhazikika, kusuntha, ndi zina zambiri) nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a chassis.
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zonse za galimotoyo zimatha kuperekedwa kuti zikwaniritse zizindikiro zowonetsera.
Sankhani chassis yoyenera
Nthawi zonse, magalimoto ozimitsa moto amagwiritsa ntchito chassis ya galimotoyo kuti akhazikitse zida zapadera zozimitsa moto kuti akwaniritse ntchito zapadera ndikumaliza ntchito zapadera zopulumutsira mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito zothandizira masoka monga kuzimitsa moto ndi kupulumutsa.
Chassis yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'galimoto zozimitsa moto, ndipo, ndithudi, ma chassis ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimaganiziridwa posankha chassis ndi:
1) Mphamvu ya injini
2) Kulemera konse ndi kutsekeka kwa chassis (kuphatikiza index yolemetsa ya axle iliyonse)
3) Kudutsa kwa chassis (kuphatikiza ngodya yolowera, ngodya yoyambira, ngodya yodutsa, kutalika kochepa kuchokera pansi, kutembenuka kozungulira, etc.)
4) Kaya chiŵerengero cha liwiro ndi torque yotulutsa mphamvu yochotsa mphamvu imatha kuyendetsedwa mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali
Malinga ndi zomwe zidalipo zamagalimoto ozimitsa moto, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwanso:
Mu malo amodzi, kutentha kwa madzi, kutentha kwa mafuta, kutentha kwa magetsi, ndi zina zotero za injini pambuyo pogwira ntchito mosalekeza pafupi ndi dziko lonse la katundu.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma chassis ena apadera agalimoto zozimitsa moto awoneka, ndipo ena opanga ma chassis ambiri abweretsa ma chassis apadera agalimoto zozimitsa moto.
General dongosolo kujambula
Galimoto yozimitsa moto ndiyo kukhazikitsa zida zapadera zozimitsa moto pa chassis.Pojambula zojambulazo, malo enieni ndi kukula kwachibale kwa chipangizo chilichonse chapadera chiyenera kujambulidwa pazithunzi zojambulidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, kuwonetsera mawonekedwe a chipangizo chotengera mphamvu.
Magalimoto oyaka moto nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka siketi, ndipo amatha kusuntha zinthu zomwe zili pa chassis zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe kazinthu zogwira ntchito, monga matanki amafuta, mabatire, akasinja osungira mpweya, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amangoganizira za kusamuka kwa zosefera mpweya ndi mufflers.Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa, kusuntha kwazinthu zina (monga muffler) kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ndipo opanga ma chassis amaletsa kusintha kofananira.Kusamuka kwa fyuluta ya mpweya kungakhudzenso ntchito yachibadwa ndi mphamvu ya injini.sewera.Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito makina odzichitira okha komanso ukadaulo wanzeru pa chassis yamagalimoto, kusuntha kosasinthasintha kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito otetezeka a chassis komanso kupanga ma code olakwika.Chifukwa chake, zosintha pamwambapa ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za bukhu losintha chassis.
Kapangidwe kawonse kayenera kuganiziranso kugwirizana kwa muyezo.
Kuwerengera magawo a magwiridwe antchito
Pambuyo potsimikizira dongosolo la masanjidwe onse, magawo ofananira a magwiridwe antchito ayenera kuwerengedwa:
(1) Malingana ndi dongosolo lonse la masanjidwe, zotsatira za ntchito yoyambirira ya chassis pambuyo pa kusinthidwa, monga ngati pali chikhumbo chilichonse pa ngodya yolowera, ngodya yochoka, ndi ngodya yodutsa, kulingalira kwa dongosolo la chitsulo chachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. .
(2) Kutha kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a zida zapadera, monga kufananitsa mphamvu, kuyang'ana zizindikiro za magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo chilichonse, ntchito yopitilira nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupyolera mu mawerengedwe omwe ali pamwambawa, dongosolo lonse la masanjidwe likhoza kusinthidwa moyenera.
Assembly ndi chigawo kapangidwe
Mapangidwe a msonkhano uliwonse ndi zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya dongosolo lonse la masanjidwewo, ndipo zidzawunikidwa pa zojambula zonse pambuyo pa mapangidwe.
Ntchitoyi ndi gawo lalikulu la mapangidwe a galimoto zozimitsa moto, ndipo ndilofunikanso kufufuza mozama ndi kupanga zatsopano.Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri imatha kukonzedwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito potengera misonkhano ndi zigawo zomwe zilipo, komanso ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za miyezo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana.
Pali opanga ndi ogulitsa ambiri amisonkhano ndi mbali zozimitsa moto.Kaŵirikaŵiri, misonkhano ikuluikulu ndi mbali zoyenerera zingasankhidwe, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kulinganiza koyenera.Nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'ana koyenda kuyenera kuchitidwa pazigawo zosuntha kuti zizigwira ntchito mogwirizana., kuchita ntchito yake yoyenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2023